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Questions about art therapy I've been asked over the years

And answers I've learned to understand over the years

Art therapy? What is it?
Art therapy is an emotional therapy in which one undergoes a process of growth, development, and awareness, with the help of art materials and the power of creation, and the professional and supportive guidance of the therapist.
How does change happen through art?
The process of change occurs on two parallel levels: the creative level, in which the patient develops through experiencing creation with different materials, and the other level — through conversations, learning, and giving meaning through shared observation of the artwork.
So, you also talk…?
Of course. The weight of verbal communication varies from patient to patient, each with their own needs. Some learn more through words, others learn more through experience. The combination of words and the artistic process is what deepens the process and helps clarify and discover things about yourself.
Does a changing drawing style symbolize development and change?
Yes. Absolutely.
For example, a change from a closed and structured drawing to a more spontaneous and free drawing, or the use of new colors and shades that release blockages and open new shades of emotions… It's important for me to clarify that any change in the mode of expression through art symbolizes a deep internal change, born from the therapeutic process.
What ages is art therapy suitable for?
For all ages. From young children to adolescents and adults.
How is art therapy suitable for all ages?
Art therapy has different layers that meet the needs of different ages.
Children – since their natural and preferred language (usually) is play and creation, it's a good way to communicate and provides fertile ground for change and development.

Adolescents – since conversations and questions are often experienced as annoying during adolescence, drawing and creativity serve as a friendlier expression and language for expressing the complex emotions characteristic of this age.

Adults – through their command of language, they are given an opportunity through creation in therapy to experience primary, new, and authentic experiences. Sometimes the language of emotions is hidden, and art is a beautiful way to discover it…
Is there a recommendation for who should be treated through art?
As I mentioned, the range of ages, difficulties, and problems that can be helped through art therapy are many: low self-image, compulsiveness, lack of boundaries, attention and concentration problems, anxieties, and more.
Can you mention specific problems where art therapy has an advantage over other therapies?

Yes, I'll try to describe problems where I've come to know that art therapy has unique tools to treat:

Low self-image
And dealing with failure and success. Since creation often incorporates both success and failure, it allows processing the issue and gives a more flexible space to the concept of success and failure. In the process, one learns to love what they created — an experience that symbolizes self-acceptance and elevated self-image. All of this, of course, happens alongside the connection and trust created in therapy between patient and therapist, and the processing of content that arises.
Compulsiveness and rigidity
The option to be more diverse in materials, colors, and techniques allows one to be more flexible and less rigid. Thinking is not black and white but in shades.
Eating disorders
Art materials can serve as a symbolic substitute for food. Understanding the need for control (anorexia) or the need to "swallow" everything (bulimia) can be processed through concrete materials as food substitutes. Working in art therapy will influence behavior in life and eating habits.
ADHD / Hyperactivity
In art therapy there is much doing and happening — an experience familiar to attention deficit / hyperactivity. The space that allows and contains the many happenings calms and eases. Additionally in therapy, an opportunity is given to people who find it difficult to think and verbally express their emotions, to express them visually (usually a powerful medium) and understand them this way. Through art therapy, the opportunity is given to go through an experiential process of organization. A corrective experience around failure and success becomes possible.
Bed-wetting
In art materials there are many ways to work with wet materials, like gouache paints, where one can experience wetting symbolically. This also allows controlling and stopping the fluids. The symbolic engagement allows experiencing the experience with permission and processing the motives during the process, and the need to wet outside the room diminishes and disappears.
Constipation and stomach problems
Art therapy is characterized by engaging with dirt and cleanliness that often characterize stomach problems. It also allows working with material that sometimes resembles feces, thereby making it possible and "allowed" to experience regressive and aggressive needs, as well as experiencing control and lack of control. The content that arises will be processed with the art therapist and will help in the change process.
Selective mutism
For those who prevent themselves from speaking in certain situations despite knowing how to speak (selective mutism), art is another language that allows speaking and expressing, and opens a new and safer channel for communication, with verbal communication following later in the process.
Stuttering
The various materials that allow freedom and flow open blockages and anxieties that caused the stuttering. Like the flow of materials, so will the flow of words come…
Shyness
The combination of experiencing art materials and verbal processing allows and helps shy people to open up and be more courageous and open to new things.
Aggression
Art materials and the conditions in the room allow aggression to be expressed through alternative means. The rage is directed to paper that can bear the aggression without being hurt, alongside the containing and allowing therapist who gives meaning to the process.
Self-harm
When a person hurts their body, they usually lack the ability to express anger and difficult emotions outward. Art therapy is an additional, less direct language for expressing these emotions. For aggression directed inward, there is a place and an additional, creative language to express it outward without harming others or oneself.
Psychosomatic illnesses
Usually, when a person cannot express emotions verbally and directly, they revert to the "childish" expression of body aches, stomach pains, etc. Expression through art with the facilitator's guidance allows expressing emotions through the language of art, thereby helping prevent the formation of illnesses that "guarded" against expressing emotions.
Depression
Creation, activity, the different materials and colors help rediscover joy and vitality. Sometimes the expression of sadness and depression is also enabled through art more than through words, and is comforted by the very product that is born.

Of course, there are more problems that can be helped through art therapy that I haven't mentioned.

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